ANone: The molecular formula of 1,3-Dimethylurea (DMU) is C3H8N2O, and its molecular weight is 88.11 g/mol.
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A: Yes, studies have used various spectroscopic techniques to characterize this compound. These include Raman spectroscopy [], Infrared (IR) spectroscopy [, , ], nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (1H NMR and 13C NMR) [, , , , ], and X-ray diffraction [, ].
A: this compound has been successfully utilized in deep eutectic solvents, particularly in combination with choline chloride. These DESs exhibit desirable properties like low viscosity, high conductivity, and good thermal stability, making them suitable for applications such as gas capture [] and PET degradation [].
A: Yes, even trace amounts of water (hundreds of ppm) can significantly impact the polymorphic behavior of this compound. Specifically, water presence can lower the transition temperature between its polymorphic forms from 58°C to 25°C []. This highlights the importance of considering water content in applications involving this compound.
A: While this compound itself might not be a catalyst, it plays a crucial role in forming deep eutectic solvents with catalytic properties. For instance, this compound/Zn(OAc)2 DES exhibits excellent catalytic activity in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) glycolysis, attributed to the synergistic effect of acid and base formed within the DES [].
A: Yes, molecular docking studies have been conducted to investigate the potential interaction of this compound with biological targets like DNA Methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) []. These simulations provide insights into potential binding modes and affinities, suggesting avenues for further research.
A: Studies investigating the structure-activity relationship of N-alkylureas and N-alkylthioureas reveal a correlation between their structure and teratogenic potential in rats and mice. For instance, while mono-alkylated thioureas like 1-methylthiourea exhibited teratogenicity, methylated ureas like this compound displayed fetotoxicity and malformations []. This underscores the importance of structural features in determining the biological activity of these compounds.
A: The solubility of this compound has been studied in various solvents, including water and several alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, etc.) [, ]. Generally, its solubility increases with increasing temperature and solvent polarity, suggesting that the dissolution process is endothermic and influenced by solute-solvent interactions.
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A: Studies have investigated the toxicological profile of this compound. Animal studies suggest fetotoxicity and potential teratogenic effects at certain doses []. Further research is necessary to fully elucidate potential long-term effects and determine safe exposure limits.
A: Research indicates that sugarcane vinasse can significantly influence the persistence, sorption, and leaching potential of herbicides like this compound in different soil types []. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing sustainable agricultural practices and minimizing the environmental impact of agrochemicals.
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1,3-Dimethylurea is an organic compound that has the chemical formula (CH3)2NCON(CH3)2. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and organic solvents. This compound is used in various industries as a chemical intermediate to produce other compounds.
1,3-Dimethylurea is produced by reacting dimethylamine with urea in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction takes place at high temperatures and pressures and produces 1,3-Dimethylurea as the main product along with some other by-products.
1,3-Dimethylurea is used as a chemical intermediate in various industries. It is used to produce pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, coatings, and plastics. For example, it is used to produce the drug Theophylline, which is used to treat asthma. It is also used to make pesticides and herbicides that are used in agriculture. Furthermore, it is used to produce resins and coatings that are used in various applications like paint and varnish.
1,3-Dimethylurea is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of various drugs. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of Theophylline, which is used to treat asthma. Theophylline is produced by reacting 1,3-Dimethylurea with ethyl methyl ketone and hydrochloric acid. This reaction produces Theophylline as the main product. Thus, 1,3-Dimethylurea is an essential component in the production of Theophylline and other drugs.
1,3-Dimethylurea has several advantages in industrial applications. Firstly, it is a versatile chemical intermediate that can be used in the production of various compounds like pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, coatings, and plastics. Secondly, it is a highly soluble compound that can be easily mixed with other solvents to produce a wide range of solutions. Thirdly, it is a stable compound that has a long shelf life, making it a reliable chemical intermediate for industrial processes.
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