CNA - Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
- Google Patents
Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
Download PDF
Info
- Publication number
- CNA
CNA
CN.0A
CNA
CNA
CN A
CN A
CN A
CN A
CN A
CN A
CN A
CN A
CN A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- pyridine
- trifluoromethyl
- chloro
- reaction
- Prior art date
- -03-03
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
-
Pending
Application number
CN.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Agrochem Laboratory Co ltd
Suzhou University
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Agrochem Laboratory Co ltd
Suzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
-03-03
Filing date
-03-03
Publication date
-07-14
-03-03
Application filed by Jiangsu Agrochem Laboratory Co ltd, Suzhou University
filed
Critical
Jiangsu Agrochem Laboratory Co ltd
-03-03
Priority to CN.0A
priority
Critical
patent/CNA/en
-07-14
Publication of CNA
publication
Critical
patent/CNA/en
Status
Pending
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
-
Espacenet
-
Global Dossier
-
Discuss
-
GBNPVXZNWBWNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Chemical compound
FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1
GBNPVXZNWBWNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
title
claims
abstract
description
14
-
synthesis method
Methods
0.000
title
claims
description
5
-
method
Methods
0.000
claims
abstract
description
16
-
compounds
Chemical class
0.000
claims
abstract
description
11
-
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1-ethenoxybutane
Chemical compound
CCCCOC=C
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
abstract
description
7
-
chlorination reaction
Methods
0.000
claims
abstract
description
7
-
IKHLLNMSMFVTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyridin-2-one
Chemical compound
OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=N1
IKHLLNMSMFVTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
abstract
description
6
-
SIGOIUCRXKUEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
methyl 2-dimethoxyphosphorylacetate
Chemical compound
COC(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC
SIGOIUCRXKUEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
abstract
description
6
-
chemical reaction
Methods
0.000
claims
description
30
-
solvent
Substances
0.000
claims
description
28
-
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Dichloromethane
Chemical compound
ClCCl
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
20
-
binding agent
Substances
0.000
claims
description
9
-
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Formamide
Chemical compound
NC=O
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
8
-
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pyridine
Chemical compound
C1=CC=NC=C1
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
8
-
acid
Substances
0.000
claims
description
8
-
QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
trifluoroacetic anhydride
Chemical compound
FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F
QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
8
-
mixture
Substances
0.000
claims
description
7
-
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1,2-Dichloroethane
Chemical compound
ClCCCl
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
6
-
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ethyl acetate
Chemical compound
CCOC(C)=O
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
6
-
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Triethylamine
Chemical compound
CCN(CC)CC
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
6
-
boiling
Methods
0.000
claims
description
5
-
VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4-Dimethylaminopyridine
Chemical compound
CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1
VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
4
-
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Acetamide
Chemical compound
CC(N)=O
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
4
-
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ammonium acetate
Chemical compound
N.CC(O)=O
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
4
-
Ammonium acetate
Substances
0.000
claims
description
4
-
ammonium acetate
Drugs
0.000
claims
description
4
-
ammonium acetate
Nutrition
0.000
claims
description
4
-
protective effect
Effects
0.000
claims
description
4
-
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
pyridine
Natural products
COC1=CC=CN=C1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
4
-
alkali
Substances
0.000
claims
description
3
-
ring formation reaction
Methods
0.000
claims
description
3
-
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene
Chemical compound
C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
2
-
HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ethoxide
Chemical compound
CC[O-]
HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
2
-
ion exchange resin
Substances
0.000
claims
description
2
-
ion-exchange polymer
Polymers
0.000
claims
description
2
-
NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
methoxide
Chemical compound
[O-]C
NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
claims
description
2
-
alcoholic effect
Effects
0.000
claims
1
-
synthesis reaction
Methods
0.000
abstract
description
10
-
biosynthetic process
Effects
0.000
abstract
description
9
-
raw material
Substances
0.000
abstract
description
4
-
synthesizing effect
Effects
0.000
abstract
2
-
beneficial effect
Effects
0.000
abstract
1
-
trifluoromethyl group
Chemical group
FC(F)(F)*
0.000
abstract
1
-
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Methanol
Chemical compound
OC
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
15
-
solution
Substances
0.000
description
7
-
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
thionyl chloride
Chemical compound
ClS(Cl)=O
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
6
-
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Atomic nitrogen
Chemical compound
N#N
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
4
-
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Diethyl ether
Chemical compound
CCOCC
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
4
-
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ethanol
Chemical compound
CCO
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
4
-
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Sodium methoxide
Chemical compound
[Na+].[O-]C
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
4
-
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Trifluoroacetic acid
Chemical class
OC(=O)C(F)(F)F
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
4
-
reaction time
Effects
0.000
description
4
-
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Sodium Sulfate
Chemical compound
[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
0.000
description
3
-
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Sodium hydroxide
Chemical compound
[OH-].[Na+]
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
0.000
description
3
-
product
Substances
0.000
description
3
-
pyridines
Chemical class
0.000
description
3
-
stirring
Methods
0.000
description
3
-
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
water
Substances
O
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
3
-
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chlorine atom
Chemical compound
[Cl]
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
2
-
base
Substances
0.000
description
2
-
chlorine
Substances
0.000
description
2
-
chlorine
Inorganic materials
0.000
description
2
-
FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ethenoxyethane
Chemical compound
CCOC=C
FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
2
-
extraction
Methods
0.000
description
2
-
functional group
Chemical group
0.000
description
2
-
industrial production
Methods
0.000
description
2
-
liquid
Substances
0.000
description
2
-
liquid product
Substances
0.000
description
2
-
manufacturing process
Methods
0.000
description
2
-
methyl group
Chemical group
[H]C([H])([H])*
0.000
description
2
-
modification
Methods
0.000
description
2
-
modification
Effects
0.000
description
2
-
nitrogen
Inorganic materials
0.000
description
2
-
petroleum
Substances
0.000
description
2
-
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
phosphoryl trichloride
Chemical compound
ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
2
-
solid
Substances
0.000
description
2
-
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Sodium chloride
Chemical class
[Na+].[Cl-]
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
0.000
description
1
-
alcohol group
Chemical group
0.000
description
1
-
alkyl ethers
Chemical class
0.000
description
1
-
catalytic reaction
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
condensation reaction
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
diazotization reaction
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
dilution
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
dilution
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
dissolution
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
drug
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
drug
Drugs
0.000
description
1
-
drying
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
filtrate
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
filtration
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
fluorination reaction
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
herbicide
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
ice water
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
intermediate product
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
neutral effect
Effects
0.000
description
1
-
UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
phosphorus pentachloride
Chemical compound
ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
1
-
preparation method
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
preservation
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
reaction mixture
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
recovery
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
reflux
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
refrigeration
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
separation method
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
side reaction
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
sodium
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
sodium
Inorganic materials
0.000
description
1
-
-1
sodium alkoxide
Chemical class
0.000
description
1
-
solid product
Substances
0.000
description
1
-
synthetic method
Methods
0.000
description
1
-
vacuum drying
Methods
0.000
description
1
Classifications
-
-
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
-
C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
-
C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
-
C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
C07D213/61Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
Landscapes
-
Chemical & Material Sciences
(AREA)
-
Organic Chemistry
(AREA)
-
Pyridine Compounds
(AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, which comprises the steps of using vinyl n-butyl ether as an initial raw material to synthesize 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-alkene-2-ketone, then reacting the compound with trimethylphosphonoacetate to obtain an intermediate 5-butoxy-5-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl) pent-2-alkene methyl ester and an isomer thereof, condensing the intermediate into a ring to obtain the compound 2-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine, and finally synthesizing the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine through a chlorination reaction. The new synthetic route of the invention is different from the prior art that the corresponding groups are directly introduced, is more beneficial to large-scale synthesis, and has mild condition and high yield.
Description
Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine.
Background
2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine is a very important compound, and can be used as a drug intermediate and also used for synthesis of herbicides. At present, the synthesis of the compound is still difficult, and the price of the compound serving as an industrial product is high, so that the high-efficiency synthesis of the compound is significant.
At present, the existing synthetic method of 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine mainly takes pyridine compounds as the basis to finish the introduction and conversion of functional groups, but the problems brought by the method are that the raw material cost of the corresponding pyridine compounds is higher, the direct introduction of the corresponding groups is difficult due to the specificity of the pyridine compounds, the large-scale synthesis is difficult to realize, in addition, the conversion of the functional groups involves diazotization, fluorination and other reactions, the conditions are severe, and the method is not friendly to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for producing 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine in a large scale, which has the advantages of relatively mild conditions, stable intermediate products and higher reaction yield in each step.
The first object of the invention is to provide a synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, reacting vinyl n-butyl ether with trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of an acid binding agent to generate 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one;
s2, reacting 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one with trimethylphosphonoacetate in the presence of a first solvent and alkali in a protective atmosphere to generate a mixture of compounds shown in formula I and formula II;
s3, reacting a mixture of compounds shown in the formula I and the formula II with ammonium acetate in a protective atmosphere to generate 2-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine, and finally preparing the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine through chlorination reaction;
further, the acid-binding agent is selected from one or more of pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and basic ion exchange resin, preferably pyridine.
Further, in step S1, a second solvent may be added or no solvent may be added, and the second solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and 1, 2-dichloroethane, preferably dichloromethane.
Further, in step S1, the molar ratio of vinyl n-butyl ether, trifluoroacetic anhydride and acid-binding agent is 1:1 to 1.5:0.001 to 1, preferably 1:1:1.
further, in the step S1, the reaction temperature is 10-25 and the reaction time is 4-16 h.
Further, the first solvent is an alcohol solvent, such as one or more of methanol and ethanol, preferably methanol.
Further, the base is selected according to the type of the first solvent, and one or more of triethylamine, methoxide and ethoxide are selected, preferably sodium methoxide, more preferably sodium alkoxide/alcohol solution, and specifically should be matched with the selected alcohol solvent.
Further, in step S2, the molar ratio of 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one, trimethylphosphonoacetate and base is 1:1 to 1.5:1 to 1.5, preferably 1:1:1.1.
further, in step S2, the molar ratio of 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one to the first solvent is 1:2 to 10, preferably 1:6.
further, in the step S2, the reaction temperature is 10-25 and the reaction time is 2-10 h.
Further, in step S3, a third solvent may be added or no solvent may be added, where the third solvent is a high boiling point solvent, and one or more of formamide and acetamide may be selected, and preferably formamide.
Further, in step S3, the molar ratio of the mixture of compounds represented by formula I and formula II, ammonium acetate and the third solvent is 1:1 to 8:4 to 10, preferably 1:4:8.
further, in step S3, the cyclization reaction temperature is 150 to 170 , preferably 160 , and the reaction time is 8 to 16 hours.
Further, in step S3, the molar ratio of 2-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylpyridine to chlorine source in the chlorination reaction is 1:1 to 10, preferably 1:2.
further, the chlorine source is selected from one or more of thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride and phosphorus pentachloride, preferably thionyl chloride.
Further, in the chlorination reaction, the solvent may be selected from dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, or no solvent is added, and preferably 1, 2-dichloroethane.
Further, the chlorination reaction is a reflux reaction, the reaction temperature is 50-120 , and the reaction time is 4-10 h.
By means of the scheme, the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. the invention takes vinyl n-butyl ether with higher boiling point as the initial raw material, avoids raw materials with low boiling point such as vinyl ethyl ether and the like, and greatly reduces the potential safety hazard of industrial production; meanwhile, as trifluoroacetic acid is generated by the reaction, compared with the prior art, under the action of a proper acid-binding agent, the problems of product loss, difficulty in product preservation and the like caused by the fact that the prior art is not in place in post-treatment are reasonably avoided, and particularly, the repeated use of a certain acid-binding agent can be realized by adjusting the types of the acid-binding agent and the dosage of the acid-binding agent; in addition, the method is not only suitable for n-butyl vinyl ether, but also can complete the reaction of various alkyl ethers with higher yield.
2. The invention reasonably avoids side reactions generated by condensation reaction of 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-alkene-2-ketone and trimethyl phosphonoacetate under alkaline conditions by optimizing reaction steps, and further improves reaction yield.
3. The method has the advantages of higher reaction yield in each step, mild condition, capability of reducing the production cost to a certain extent and suitability for industrial production.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention and is presented in terms of preferred embodiments of the present invention so that the present invention may be more clearly understood and implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present specification.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention and practice it.
Example 1
The preparation method of the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine comprises the following steps:
(1) Synthesis of 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one
70.1g of vinyl n-butyl ether (0.70 mol), 55.40g of pyridine (0.70 mol) and 100mL of methylene dichloride are added into a reactor, the temperature is reduced to minus 10 by stirring, 147.0g of trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.70 mol) is added dropwise, the reaction temperature is controlled to be minus 10 to 0 in the dropwise adding process, and the temperature is raised to 25 to react for 2 hours after the dropwise adding is finished.
After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to-10and the solid produced by the reaction was filtered, washed with a small amount of methylene chloride, and the filtrate was washed with 200mL of water, separated, extracted with a small amount of methylene chloride, combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by recovering the solvent under reduced pressure to give 138.0g of a pale yellow liquid in 95.2% yield.
(2) Synthesis of methyl 5-butoxy-5-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl) pent-2-enoate and isomers thereof
27.0g of methanol and 23.7g of trimethylphosphonoacetate (0.13 mol) are added into a reactor, stirred and cooled to-10 , 25.2g of sodium methoxide/methanol solution (30 percent, 0.14 mol) is dropwise added under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction temperature is controlled to-10 to 0 in the dropwise adding process, stirring is carried out for 5 minutes after the addition is finished, refrigeration is stopped, then 27.0g of 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one (0.13 mol) obtained in the reaction (1) is dropwise added, and the temperature is raised to 25 after the addition is finished, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours.
After the reaction, methanol as a solvent was recovered under reduced pressure, followed by dissolution in 200mL of water, extraction with 300mL of petroleum ether, separation of the liquid, drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and recovery of petroleum ether under reduced pressure, to give 34.8g of a red liquid product, with a yield of 94.0%.
(3) Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylpyridine
20.00g of methyl 5-butoxy-5-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl) pent-2-enoate obtained in the reaction (2) and an isomer mixture thereof (0.063 mol), 22.00g of ammonium acetate (0.29 mol) and 20mL of formamide were added into a reactor, and the mixture was heated to 160under nitrogen protection to react for 8 hours.
After the reaction is finished, the temperature is reduced to 60 , 20mL of water and 20mL of saturated sodium chloride solution are added into the reaction system, solid is separated out after stirring for a period of time, then the reaction system is cooled at-10 , and 8.45g of pale yellow solid product is obtained after filtration and vacuum drying, and the yield is 74.0%.
(4) Synthesis of 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine
2.00g of 2-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylpyridine (0.012 mol) obtained in the reaction (3) and 20mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were added to the reactor, followed by 1 to 2 drops of DMF for catalysis, then 2.90g of thionyl chloride (0.025 mol) was added dropwise at room temperature, and after the completion of the addition, the reaction was refluxed at 110for 4 hours.
After the reaction is finished, 20mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane is added for dilution, then the reaction solution is dripped into ice water, 10% sodium hydroxide solution is neutralized to be neutral, the solution is separated, the extraction is carried out, the solution is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 2.00g of pale yellow liquid product, and the yield is 92%.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations and modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The synthesis method of the 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, reacting vinyl n-butyl ether with trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of an acid binding agent to generate 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one;
s2, reacting 4-butoxy-1, 1-trifluoro-3-en-2-one with trimethylphosphonoacetate in the presence of a first solvent and alkali in a protective atmosphere to generate a mixture of compounds shown in formula I and formula II;
s3, in a protective atmosphere, carrying out cyclization reaction on a mixture of the compounds shown in the formulas I and II and ammonium acetate to generate 2-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylpyridine, and finally preparing the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine through chlorination reaction;
2. the method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acid binding agent is selected from one or more of pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and alkaline ion exchange resin.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first solvent is an alcoholic solvent.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alkali is one or more selected from triethylamine, methoxide and ethoxide.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, a second solvent is added, wherein the second solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and 1, 2-dichloroethane.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, the reaction temperature is 10-25 .
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, the reaction temperature is 10-25 .
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, a third solvent is added, wherein the third solvent is a high boiling point solvent.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein: the high boiling point solvent is selected from one or more of formamide and acetamide.
10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the cyclization reaction temperature is 150-170 ; the chlorination reaction temperature is 50-120 .
CN.0A
-03-03
-03-03
Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
Pending
CNA
(
en)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
CN.0A
CNA
(
en)
-03-03
-03-03
Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
CN.0A
CNA
(
en)
-03-03
-03-03
Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
CNA
true
CNA
(
en)
-07-14
Family
ID=
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
CN.0A
Pending
CNA
(
en)
-03-03
-03-03
Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
Country Status (1)
Country
Link
CN
(
1)
CNA
(
en)
-
-
-03-03
CN
CN.0A
patent/CNA/en
active
Pending
Similar Documents
Publication
Publication Date
Title
CNB
(
en)
-03-21
Preparation method of gem-difluoroolefin compound
CNB
(
en)
-05-11
Process for preparing spermidine
JPA
(
en)
-01-19
Method for Producing Morpholine Quinazoline Compound and its Intermediate
CNB
(
en)
-08-08
The preparation method of alanine derivatives
CAC
(
en)
-09-22
Method for preparing azoxystrobin
CNB
(
en)
-08-27
Method for synthesizing pinoxaden through 2, 6-diethyl-4-methyl phenylmalonate
CNA
(
en)
-07-14
Synthesis method of 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine
CNB
(
en)
-05-06
Preparation method of 7-substituted-3, 4,4, 7-tetrahydrocyclobutane coumarin-5-ketone
CNB
(
en)
-06-16
Synthesis method of fluopyram
CNB
(
en)
-07-09
Preparation method of 2-methoxy-3- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-yl) aniline
CNB
(
en)
-08-05
Preparation method of ethoxy diethyl methylene malonate
CNB
(
en)
-03-18
Preparation process of 3-amino-2-naphthoic acid compound
CNA
(
en)
-10-04
Preparation method of ruxotinib intermediate
CNB
(
en)
-11-26
Polysubstituted naphthalene derivative and preparation method thereof
ZAB
(
en)
-09-06
Process for the preparation of trifluoroethoxy-substituted benzoic acids.
USB2
(
en)
-05-02
Process for producing acetylene compound
CNA
(
en)
-01-24
Synthetic method of 5, 7-dichloro-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
CNB
(
en)
-09-16
Lifeiste intermediate and preparation method thereof
CNB
(
en)
-05-31
Preparation method of prothioconazole intermediate
CNB
(
en)
-07-25
Method for preparing 6-amino-5-nitroquinoxaline
CNB
(
en)
-12-16
Preparation method of high-purity aryne substituted nitrile compound
CNB
(
en)
-03-15
Preparation method of 2-amino-5-fluoro acetophenone
CNB
(
en)
-03-12
Preparation method of optical pure 4- (1-amino) ethyl benzoate and salt thereof
CNA
(
en)
-06-02
Preparation method of (1-fluorocyclopropyl) methylamine hydrochloride
CNB
(
en)
-11-17
Preparation method of 4-cyano-5-bromopyrimidine
Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
-07-14
PB01
Publication
-07-14
PB01
Publication
-08-01
SE01
Entry into force of request for substantive examination
-08-01
SE01
Entry into force of request for substantive examination