There are three main methods that eye care specialists use to take digital pictures of your eyes fundus (the inner, back surface of your eye). These include:
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In all these cases, you sit comfortably in a chair and move your face close to the camera device. Your provider shows you where to place your forehead and chin. Nothing touches your eye during retinal imaging.
Providers sometimes use one or more of the above methods at the same time. They may also use one of the methods along with fluorescein angiography. This technique is minimally invasive. Nothing touches your eyes, but your provider injects a dye into a vein in your arm. This dye travels through your blood vessels, including those in your eyes. It reveals blockages or other problems in those vessels.
Your provider will tell you about the procedure and why youre having it. They may ask you to give consent.
Providers usually put drops into your eyes to dilate your pupils. Thats because your pupil is the window that the camera sees through to capture pictures of your fundus. A wider pupil typically leads to better images. Make sure you arrange for someone to drive you home. Your vision will be blurry, and youll be sensitive to light for a few hours after pupil dilation.
Retinal imaging, including fundus photography and OCT, is fast and painless. Heres what you can expect:
Retinal imaging typically takes five to 10 minutes. If your provider uses fluorescein angiography, the process may take up to 30 minutes.
If your provider dilates your eyes, youll have blurry vision and sensitivity to light for a few hours. So, give your eyes a rest. Dont drive, read or look at screens. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes when youre outside.
Retinal imaging, including fundus photography and OCT, is safe with no known risks. Your provider simply uses a camera to create digital images of your eyes.
Fluorescein angiography is low risk but may cause side effects like temporary skin discoloration (a slight yellow tint) or urine that appears dark yellow to orange. These effects go away within 24 hours.
Rarely, fluorescein may cause an allergic reaction (hives or itching). The risk of anaphylaxis is extremely small. People who are sensitive to fluorescein may experience:
The next time you go for your annual eye checkup, chances are your eye doctor will recommend retinal imaging. This is an additional eye exam that many ophthalmologists are now carrying out. This helps improve the detailed eye exam.
Adding retinal imaging to your eye test may be necessary if you have some conditions. These conditions include diabetes, glaucoma, or age-related macular degeneration. But even if you do not have these eye conditions, retinal imaging can detect severe eye illnesses early and help you protect your vision.
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Retinal imaging or a retinal photograph is a surgery-free and totally safe technique of taking pictures of the back of your eye or retina. The technique allows your eye doctor to have a closer look at your retina, blood vessels, and optic nerve.
There are a few different types of retinal imaging that your eye doctor can use to examine your eye. They include optical coherence tomography (OCT), angiography, and fundus photography. Each of these methods has precise benefits to detecting certain problems in your eye. Your eye doctor will determine the best technique for your specific condition.
Retinal imaging uses low-power lasers to take digital pictures of your retina. The light produced by the lasers goes onto your eye through the pupil. As the light passes through to the retina, it leaves images that are collected by a machine, creating a detailed picture of the retina.
Your eye doctor then looks at these pictures to check what information your retina is revealing about the health of your eye, body, and brain.
Clearer images of the retina make it easier for your ophthalmologist to teach you about your eye health and wellness. You can look at the retinal pictures together and your doctor can identify the different parts of the retina. Then he or she will explain the eye conditions that the pictures reveal and suggest suitable treatment options.
Retinal imaging can reveal the following eye conditions.
Diabetic retinopathy Diabetes can hurt the blood vessels in your retina and cause vision loss if not treated.
Glaucoma This condition causes a buildup of fluid that can damage your optic nerve and cause irreversible vision loss.
Age-macular degeneration This illness that comes with age can cause blood or fluid to leak into your retina and make your vision blurry.
Cancer A dark spot in your retina may indicate a melanoma. Melanoma can grow inside your retina without being detected. If detected early, the melanoma can be treated before it causes severe damage and spread to other parts of the body.
Retinal detachment Retinas can withdraw from the wall of your eye and cause permanent loss of vision if not treated properly.
High blood pressure Symptoms of high blood pressure usually appear first in the retina. Signs can include thinning of the retinal blood vessels, spots, or bleeding in the retina.
For more on how retinal imaging works and why it is important, visit Brandon Eyes at our offices in Middleton or Madison, Wisconsin. You can call (608) 833- or :(608) 833- today to book an appointment.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website Laser Retinal Imaging.