There are other criteria that, although secondary, may be important to consider when buying a surgical suction pump. These include whether or not the pump has an intermittent suction function, the possibility of adjusting the suction limit, efficient filters, etc. These are the secondary criteria to consider when choosing a surgical suction pump:
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A suction machine removes blood, saliva and other secretions from a persons&#; airway during a medical procedure.
During a dental procedure, saliva can accumulate in your mouth which can block the airway and you cannot remove it yourself.
This is where suction helps to clear the airways so that you can breathe properly.
It is also used in other medical procedures to assist with breathing and preventing the clogging of airways when the patient is unconscious.
The other name for the machine is an aspirator.
This article discusses the uses, types and cleaning of suction machines. Keep reading to the considerations before purchasing it where to buy it.
The medical suction machine&#;s main use is to remove secretions such as mucus and saliva from the mouth to prevent the obstruction of airways.
However, it can also help drain fluids in other procedures.
For instance, it can be used for:
One of the main uses of this medical equipment is to clear the airways through airway suction.
In that case, its function includes:
These machines are a part of in-hopital and pre-hopital settings.
Aspirators in conjunction with other medical technologies are used together to treat various life threatening issues.
These are of three types. Let&#;s find out about them below!
Did you know that the first aspirator was made in ?
Cardiologist Pierre Carl Edward Potain made a manual aspirator that used a pump to drain fluid buildup and abscess from the chest.
With advancement in technology over the years, the manual suction devices shifted to the electrically powered devices.
The sizes of the machines also changed from something fixated on the wall to portable equipment.
There are three types of machines in use now.
These are as follows:
Portable
Portable suction machine is lightweight and as its name suggests, easy to carry around.
Hence, you can move them around catering to patients or even medical health professionals.
Their use is becoming more popular over time due to advancements in battery technology and aspirators overall.
Manual
The first ever aspirator was a manual suction pump.
It does not require electricity and it is just like a handheld bulb that removes mucucs.
It comes more often in use in emergency settings.
This is because they do not require electricity and are also easy to carry since they are small.
Though their consistent use is rather limited.
So, you may not be able to use them for a longer time.
Stationary
As the name suggests, you cannot move this device.
It is only possible to use the machine in hospitals,clinics, and intensive care units moreover, it cannot treat patients in emergency situations during transport.
That said, these machines are reliable and consistent.
You can use them effectively for a longer period of time.
All of these machines are still in use because of their different purposes and strengths.
Plus, the doctor may not stick to one type of suction machine during the procedure rather use multiple types in different stages of the treatment.
Now, let&#;s find out how to use portable one.
Portable machines create a negative pressure and that is funnelled through a plastic catheter.
This is a single use connecting tube that pulls the mucus, saliva, blood or other secreations due to the negative pressure.
This is because the pressure creates a vacuum suction machine that pulls these secretions from the throat and then dispenses into the collection jar.
It happens with the help of other components present in the machine, such as:
Vacuum Pump
The suction pump is present inside the machine.
It provides the negative pressure that is mainly responsible for sucking the fluids and clearing the airways.
Rechargeable Batteries
The machine contains disposable and rechargeable batteries that can work even when a reliable power source is unavailable.
Hence, the procedure can go with the powerful outfitted batteries that provide the suction capabilities.
Disposable Canister
This canister holds the secretions that come through the suction, and alsoincludes overflow protection capabilities if there is too much fluid coming out.
This canister is disposable.
That ensures that the machine remains sterile.
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Connection tubing
This tube connects the vacuum pump to the canister.
However, the contents in the canister i.e. the fluids should not touch the tube.
Patient Tubing
This sterile patient tubing attaches to the suctioning tip.
From there it carries the secretions into the canister.
This tube should be disposed off after every suctioning session.
Filters
The disposable canister should have bacterial and viral filters in order to prevent contamination in the machines other components.
Other than that, filters that protect against dust and dangerous gases can also come in handy to prevent damage to the equipment.
Power Cord
This equipment contains rechargeable batteries.
Hence, it comes with a power cord.
You can simply recharge it by plugging the cord in a power outlet.
Due to these several components in the machine, it is mandatory to clean and maintain it to ensure it is safe and hygienic to use.
The best way is to clean the aspirator after every single use.
Obviously, do not forget to wear personal protective equipment because the waste can be hazardous.
After disposing the canister, clean the reusable parts.
Do so in regular intervals so that all components of the aspirator are free from contamination.
However, it helps that many of the parts are actually single use.
You need to read the manual of your device to know what needs to be disposed of and what are the reusable components.
For instance, the canister, the canister&#;s lid and the suction tubing should immediately be discarded after use.
Ensure that the single used parts get disposed of according to hospital and local protocols.
It is important to dispose them off soon in order to prevent the spread of disease and infection and maintain proper infection control.
Clan the rest at regular intervals.
It is quite simple to clean it.
Wipe the housing and vacuum port using a dampy cloth containing soap.
Then dry it with a lint-free cloth.
As for disinfection, wet a cloth with 10 percent bleach solution.
Cleaning the housing and vacuum port using this cloth ensuring that no liquid reaches inside the aspirator.
Lastly, dry out the machine completely before you store and later reuse it.
Regarding maintaining the cleanliness, make sure that certain compounds never come near the aspirator.
For instance, do not use excessive water in the inside of the machine.
Plus, keep grease or oil from coating the reusable components or coming near the system.
You should also be wary of never using hydrocarbon or abrasive cleaners as they can damage the components.
An aspirator comes in use when there are liquid or semi-solid obstructions in oral cavity, trachea or pharynx.
You can use these in an in-hospital, pre-hopsital or in an ongoing care of the patient.
In Hospital Setup
Hospital rooms have wall mounted stationary aspirators.
They are a part of standard procedures including sinus and its related ailments as well as tracheostomies.
While wall-mounted aspirators are in the patient&#;s room and can come in handy, portable aspirators are also present in the hospital in case the patient&#;s room doesn&#;t have one.
Moreover, it also helps treat patients outside a room as it is easy to move around.
This brings us to&#;
Pre-Hospital Settings
Portable aspirators help in emergency settings as they help the emergency responders establish, airway, breathing and circulation.
It can help people who have overdosed and have vomit in their airways or those experiencing a respiratory emergency.
Patient Care
If a patient is getting ongoing care than they may need portable machine to clear their secretions.
This includes those suffering from chronic illnesses like cystic fibrosis and ALS.
Finally,
If you are looking for purchasing a suction machine, have a look at our product page.
Engiomed is a medical equipment supplier that provides efficient, technologically advanced and hygienic equipment to use in medical settings.
Have a look at our products and choose the machine that is compatible with your needs in keeping the airway clear.
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