The History of the Hospital Beds and Their Development

30 Sep.,2024

 

The History of the Hospital Beds and Their Development

The History of the Hospital Beds and Their Development

Monday, July 22nd, , 4:55 am , Posted by MED +

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Hospital beds play a huge role in patient comfort and recovery. However, they often get overlooked in the grand scheme of medical care. They play a key role in helping you get a restful sleep and recover comfortably. Today, they come in many shapes and sizes, use innovative technology and are designed to help people with specific health conditions and ailments.

But, they weren&#;t always as so comfortable or easy to use. Hospital beds have evolved significantly since they were first introduced in the s. Here we will take a brief look at the types of hospital beds and dive back into history to provide an overview of the history of hospital beds and their development.

Types Of Hospital Beds

There are many types of hospital beds you could see in medical facilities, hospitals, and in a person&#;s home.  The type of bed you need is dependent on your health condition and treatment. Health education website, Healthfully, provides an overview of the most common types of hospital beds:

  • Gatch Bed
  • Electric Bed
  • Low Beds
  • Low Air Loss Beds
  • Circo-electric Beds
  • Clinitron Beds
  • Stretcher Beds

 

 

The History Of Hospital Beds

Pinpointing the exact origins of the hospital bed is challenging. Iterations of a hospital bed have been around for hundreds of years. They began as a basic stretcher. They had two long poles of equal length with a cloth material spread across it, allowing a person with a medical issue to be carried.

There is no doubt hospital beds have gone through significant changes over the years. A Journal of Physics: Conference Series paper titled, From Modern Push-Button Hospital-beds to 20th Century Mechatronic Beds: A Review, provides a historical outline of the developments of the hospital bed:

  • : It&#;s estimated that sometime between and that beds with adjustable rails began to appear in Britain. They used a mechanical crank to move the side rails up and down.
  • : Andrew Wuest and Son, a mattress company out of Cincinnati, Ohio, registered a patent for a mattress frame that could be elevated. This is considered the first iteration of the modern hospital bed we see today.
  • : Willis D. Gatch, former chair of the Department of Surgery at the Indiana University School of Medicine, provided the next innovation in hospital beds. He invented the 3 segment adjustable bed, which today is often referred to as the Gatch Bed. It allows for the head and the feet to be elevated.
  • : Push button hospital beds were invented by General Electric. One interesting feature about this design is it included a built-in toilet. The idea was to eliminate the bedpan.
  • : Billionaire Howard Hughes was in a plane accident. Unhappy with the type of equipment available, he created a hospital bed to suit his needs. It had 6 sections and 30 electric engines.
  • : Control and basic functions start to appear.
  • s: In , the Hill-Rom Company, developed a bed with an electric engine. In , the company its first bed with full electrical functioning.
  • : The Circ-O&#;lectric Bed was developed by Dr. Homer Stryker. Many other alternative models to address complex medical conditions were developed.
  • : Beds with a basic bed controller were introduced.
  • : Control panel on side rails was invented.
  • : Side rails with remote control were added to the functionality of hospital beds.
  • s: The s was more focused on the development of the mattresses used in hospital beds. Therapeutic mattresses were developed. Some had position detectors and mechanics to weigh patient while still in bed. Patent exit monitoring devices were also developed. Other developments included a device to call the nurse and permanent cardiovascular monitoring became standard bed features.
  • : An electric bed for home use outside of the hospital was introduced.
  • s: Beds with more advanced functionality are developed. Mechatronic beds become a reality and developments are focused on more intelligent design.
  • : Specific industry standards for electronic hospital beds are developed to protect against mechanic and electric hazards.
  • Today: Researchers continue to develop and build upon current hospital bed designs. New industry standards are evolving helping to make beds more functional, intelligent, comfortable and easy to use for patients and caregivers in a hospital, care facility, or private home setting.

 

Explore Hospital Bed Solutions

At MED+, we offer a large selection of hospital beds and home care beds. We have the right bed to meet your mobility and comfort needs. See our hospital bed solutions.

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A Brief History Of The Hospital Bed - Redwood TTM

A Brief History Of The Hospital Bed

From the earliest basic stretchers to the ultra-modern, multi-function technical marvels we know today, the hospital bed has come a long way in a relatively short time. Some even say that billionaire recluse, Howard Hughes, was key in its development, although the actual impact of his work is hotly disputed.

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So let&#;s take a look at the history of the hospital bed, and how we&#;ve reached the modern standards that Redwood supply specialist medical mattresses for today.

The early years

Naturally, hospital beds have been around in one form or another for as long as people have been getting ill or suffering injuries in times of war. However, the hospital bed remained little more than a stretcher for centuries. This functional bed allowed patients to be moved around easily and provided some small level of comfort while they received treatment.

It wasn&#;t until the era of Florence Nightingale that hospital beds started to develop beyond the most basic provision.

Adjustable beds

The first recorded specialist medical development that we would recognise from today&#;s hospital beds, is the introduction of adjustable side rails in around . This was followed decades later by the first adjustable bed frames, which allowed patients to sit up in comfort for the first time. Andrew Wuest and Son patented an elevated frame in . This was followed by Willis Gatch&#;s three-segment bed in , which also allowed the patient&#;s feet to be elevated.

Change was slow in the early years, as the first world war and the influenza pandemic focussed medical services on simply keeping patients alive, or making them comfortable in their suffering. It was not until after the second world war that the medical world changed to focus more on the treatment of the living.

Howard Hughes

Legend has it that Howard Hughes was a pioneer in the design of the modern specialist medical hospital bed, following a serious plane crash in . The story goes that, unhappy with the specialist medical beds available, he demanded that his expert team design a better bed. While this may be true, it&#;s also fair to say that much of the technology was already being developed, and Hughes simply had the power and the money to bring it all together.

For example, General Electric had already patented a push button controlled hospital bed the previous year, and the fabulously titled inventor, Dr Marvel Beem, had patented a version with a built-in toilet and washbasin the same year. Nonetheless, without the pull of Howard Hughes, progress towards the specialist medical beds we know today may have been far slower and more fragmented.

Rapid development

Through the 50s and 60s, the electronic control of specialist medical beds became more and more sophisticated, with the basic remote controller we know today first introduced in .

From the s, with the basics of the bed frame refined, focus switched to the design of specialist medical mattresses. Memory foam mattresses and antibacterial fabrics were introduced in the s, and built-in sensors are becoming more sophisticated all the time. Today, the most high-tech specialist medical mattresses can measure pulse and respiratory rates without any wires connected to the patient, and can even alert staff when a patient unexpectedly leaves the bed.

The future of medical mattresses

Many fads and fashions have come and gone in the history of medicine. In the future, we will no doubt look at some of today&#;s treatments with the same disbelief that we look at leeches and bloodletting today. Yet the specialist medical bed will always be needed, and it will continue to be refined to give greater patient comfort, to offer more efficient and effective treatment for medical and to provide ever increasing protection from hospital acquired infections.

At Redwood, we&#;re proud to be playing our part in that development, with the very latest in specialist medical mattresses that provide greater comfort and the highest levels of infection control. We might not be backed by Howard Hughes, but we are constantly investing in better specialist medical products for the future of hospital beds.

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