Everything You Need To Know About ICU Beds

An ICU bed is an essential part of an Intensive Care Unit, which is also known as a Critical Care Unit (CCU) or Intensive Therapy Unit (ITU). These are the units that house critically ill patients until they safely cross the danger threshold.

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An ICU bed is as significant as the other paraphernalia and life-supporting mechanisms used inside the ICU. These beds range from simple looking beds with wheels to hi-tech beds with exclusive features for offering support, care and healing.

Guidelines for ICU beds:

A standard ICU bed is no less than a specialist healthcare equipment. They differ vastly from all the other beds used inside a hospital. ICU beds are generally made of antimicrobial material to ensure that the patient is safe from hazardous microbes. 

Technically, any bed used in the ICU can be termed an ICU bed. However, leading ICU bed suppliers state that there are three particular guidelines for the manufacture of ICU beds.

1. Electrical features.

Medical staff must be able to operate the bed with a remote or a control panel, rather than having to reset the position manually.

2. Must allow Trendelenburg positioning functions and cardiac chair positions.

These are essential positions that support easy respiration and other bodily functions.

3. Must have a pressure-relieving, soft, flexible mattress.

The beds must have appropriate measurements to fit foam or air mattresses that will make it comfortable for bed-ridden patients.

ICU beds must have unique features and functions that are significant in a critical care setup. ICU bed manufacturers state that most healthcare facilities are keen on providing beds customised specifically for ICUs.

An ICU bed currently used in a standard healthcare facility has the following features to serve specific functions.

Intravenous Poles with multiple hooks:

A bed that comes with an Intravenous pole with multiple hooks comes to the aid of patients who require multiple intravenous supplies simultaneously. An intravenous pole attached to the bed makes it easy to wheel the person in an emergency, without having to move two separate pieces of equipment. It also reduces the risk of damage to the intravenous line and supply

Medical staff controls

Patients in an ICU are often not in a physical state to help themselves. When handling such critically ill patients, the nurses and ICU staff require easy options to control the bed without requiring an additional pair of hands. This is precisely why electrical controls are attached to the side of the bed. They come with a handset or nursing remote controls attached to the side of the headboard.

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The one most significant difference between ICU beds from common hospital beds is that all the above-mentioned features are included to support medical staff when there&#;s an emergency. Patients in other wards may be in a physical condition to partly take care of themselves, but those in the ICU are far from that possibility.

ICU patients comprise not only those on the brink of death, but also sick people who require dialysis, ventilators, life-support systems, medications for blood pressure, and patients who have just been wheeled out of complex, life-saving surgeries. These patients are highly vulnerable and require constant monitoring to keep them safe.

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In reality, all leading healthcare facilities want beds that are versatile and can be used in any section of the hospital, for there&#;s no saying when and where an emergency will arise. Every patient requires a bed that is armed for rapid response. The pandemic and its unpredictable medical complexities have also underlined the need for beds that facilitate emergency treatment, no matter where the patient is housed inside the hospital premises.

In the realm of healthcare, intensive care units (ICUs) serve as vital lifelines for patients in critical condition. At the heart of these units are ICU beds, specialized medical equipment designed to provide optimal support and care for patients requiring intensive monitoring and treatment. From their significance in patient care to the practicalities of financing, understanding ICU beds and the financing options available, including medical equipment finance, is essential for healthcare providers and institutions alike.

What is an ICU bed?

An ICU (Intensive Care Unit) bed is a specialised hospital bed designed to support critically ill patients. It provides advanced functions like height adjustments, head and foot tilt, and CPR positions, ensuring patient stability and ease for healthcare workers. ICU beds also feature side rails, seamless wheels, and IV poles for better management. They are crucial in intensive care units, offering immediate response to emergencies.

Types of ICU beds

ICU beds come in various types to accommodate patient needs. Some include manual ICU beds that require staff to adjust bed positions. Electric ICU beds, motorised for easier control, can be adjusted via remote control. High-low ICU beds allow swift changes in bed height, while specialised bariatric beds are designed for heavier patients. Paediatric ICU beds cater to children&#;s needs, and neuro ICU beds feature more comprehensive patient monitoring.

ICU bed uses

ICU beds provide exceptional support and monitoring for patients in critical condition. They are used to accommodate patients requiring continuous observation, enabling frequent repositioning to prevent bedsores. These beds facilitate procedures like dialysis or tracheostomy and assist staff in carrying out lifesaving interventions such as intubation or resuscitation. Additionally, ICU beds aid in patient mobility, helping caregivers manage changes in the patient&#;s posture or transfers.

Benefits of ICU bed

• Advanced monitoring: Enables detailed patient observation by incorporating integrated monitors and sensors that continuously record vital signs. This real-time data alerts medical staff to any critical changes, allowing for rapid intervention.
• Ease of care: Allows healthcare staff to perform procedures efficiently with its versatile adjustability and patient positioning features. This reduces strain on caregivers and improves workflow, providing better outcomes during critical procedures.
• Flexibility: Provides versatile positions for patient comfort through multiple adjustable points. Elevating the head, legs, or the entire bed helps prevent complications like bedsores, ensuring a safer recovery.
• Patient safety: Prevents accidents with side rails and easy access to monitoring equipment. The ergonomic design reduces fall risk, while side rails offer additional protection when transferring patients or changing their positions.
• Durability: Built to endure constant use in critical care settings, utilising high-grade materials and construction. These beds are designed to handle frequent adjustments, heavy loads, and daily cleaning without compromising functionality.

4 important features for ICU beds

1. Adjustability: ICU beds offer extensive adjustability to ensure patient comfort and facilitate medical procedures. They can be raised, lowered, and tilted to various angles.
2. Monitoring systems: Equipped with integrated monitoring systems, ICU beds allow continuous tracking of vital signs, ensuring timely interventions.
3. Mobility: These beds come with wheels and locking systems for easy transport within the hospital while ensuring stability during patient care.
4. Emergency backup: ICU beds often include backup power sources to maintain functionality during power outages, ensuring continuous patient support.

ICU beds vs. Hospital ward beds

How does an ICU bed work?

• Control panels: Enable bed adjustments like tilt or height via intuitive buttons or touchscreens. They often include pre-programmed positions to quickly achieve optimal posture for different medical needs, easing the workload for staff.
• Side rails: Provide safety and facilitate patient mobility by preventing accidental falls and offering support when patients reposition themselves. Many modern ICU beds feature foldable or detachable side rails for ease of access during treatments.
• IV poles: Securely hold medical equipment, making sure that vital fluids and medications can be administered efficiently. Adjustable height settings accommodate different infusion pumps or IV bag sizes, maintaining a consistent supply.
• Mobility: Swivel wheels allow repositioning or transport within the hospital, equipped with locking mechanisms to stabilise the bed when stationary. This mobility makes it easier to transfer patients between departments or move the bed for cleaning.
• Emergency features: Include CPR positions or immediate bed flattening to ensure prompt action during medical emergencies. The instant flattening feature is essential during cardiac arrest or intubation, providing a stable platform for medical staff.

ICU bed prices

Product Name

Price

BHI- ICU Bed 5 Function Manual

Rs. 35,000

BHI- ICU Bed 3 Function Manual

Rs. 35,000

BHI- ICU Bed 3 Function Manual

Rs. 30,000

KosmoCare Premium 2-Way Adjustable Hospital Bed with Side Rails

Rs. 46,500

Buying guide for ICU beds

When purchasing an ICU bed, consider the patient's needs and bed functions like height adjustments, electric/manual operation, and monitoring features. Evaluate safety mechanisms like side rails, locking wheels, and weight capacity. Check for warranty, customer support, and service plans. Ensure compatibility with other medical equipment. Research hospital preferences and specific room requirements.

Financing options to buy ICU beds

Healthcare facilities often require external financing to acquire ICU beds. Medical equipment financing is available, which offers flexible repayment options, varying interest rates, and diverse loan tenures. Carefully assess the provider's eligibility criteria and repayment plans before applying.

Conclusion

ICU beds are essential for critical patient care, offering features to maximise patient safety and caregiver efficiency. Assess patient requirements and bed specifications to choose the best option. Financial solutions like a doctor loan can help afford these crucial beds, ensuring advanced care for patients.

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